Occupational hazards for nail technicians

Nail technicians face occupational hazards, primarily allergies stemming from prolonged exposure to high levels of dust and chemical solvents like gel polish and nail polish remover.

Many nail technicians report allergy symptoms like nasal congestion, runny nose, and itchy skin after work. This is directly linked to the consistent inhalation of dust and solvents.

While nail artistry appears glamorous, the underlying health risks are significant, especially those posed by dust and chemical solvents from gels, removers, and other products. Many technicians experience nasal congestion, runny noses, and itchy skin after a day's work, all directly attributable to inhaling dust and solvents.

Dust and solvents are the main culprits in nail technician allergies.
During nail procedures like filing, buffing, and sculpting, fine dust particles are generated. These tiny particles easily remain airborne and are inhaled. Long-term inhalation can lead to nasal congestion, coughing, chronic bronchitis, and allergic rhinitis. Individuals with pre-existing allergies are particularly vulnerable, as the dust exacerbates irritation of the nasal and tracheal mucous membranes, potentially leading to serious health problems.

Beyond dust, adhesives and solvents present significant allergy risks. Commonly used gels, colored gels, and airbrush systems contain volatile chemical solvents. These solvents, after being cured under UV light, create chemical aerosols that spread through the air, directly impacting respiratory mucous membranes. Prolonged exposure causes dry skin, eye irritation, rhinitis, and dermatitis. Sensitive areas like eyes and skin are especially vulnerable to these airborne particles.
Health Impacts of Allergic Reactions
Common allergic reactions experienced by nail technicians include:
Respiratory symptoms: sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, shortness of breath. These symptoms increase in frequency with prolonged exposure, potentially developing into chronic allergic rhinitis or bronchitis.

Skin symptoms: dry, red, itchy skin; dermatitis or eczema. Hands, constantly exposed to chemicals, suffer damage leading to cracking and roughness.

Eye irritation: volatile chemicals irritate the eyes, causing tearing, itching, and redness.

While these symptoms may seem minor, persistent issues significantly impact a nail technician's quality of life and health. Symptoms worsen during seasonal changes or poor air quality, sometimes requiring medical attention.

To mitigate these risks, nail technicians should wear a Dacian dust protection mask or a P95/FFP2 respirator to effectively filter fine dust and solvent vapors, minimizing inhalation of harmful substances. Using exhaust fans or air purifiers to maintain good air circulation in the workspace also reduces dust concentration. Wearing protective gloves when handling solvents and adhesives minimizes direct skin contact.

Even with air purifiers or exhaust systems, nail technicians are directly exposed to dust and solvent aerosols during their work. A high-quality respirator is crucial for protection against allergies, ensuring that nail artistry remains both beautiful and safe.